Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, occur when excess melanin forms in specific areas of the skin. Although melanin helps protect against UV damage, uneven production can lead to visible discoloration.
Prolonged sun exposure is a common trigger for increased melanin production. Hormonal changes, including those during pregnancy or from certain medications, may also contribute. Acne scars, inflammation, and minor skin injuries can leave behind persistent marks. With age, the skin’s natural repair process slows down, making pigmentation more noticeable.
Since pigmentation can develop at varying depths, precise treatment is essential. Laser-based solutions at Apex Clinic are designed to target pigment beneath the surface while keeping the surrounding tissue safe.